Part 107 Knowledge Test Guide – 60 Questions, 70% to Pass

Understanding the Part 107 Knowledge Test

The FAA Part 107 Knowledge Test is the gateway to becoming a certified commercial drone pilot in the United States. Whether you want to fly drones for real estate photography, inspections, agriculture, or any other commercial purpose, passing this exam is your first major milestone. Here is everything you need to know about the test format, content, and how to prepare effectively.

Test Format and Structure

The Part 107 exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions that you must complete within 120 minutes (2 hours). Each question has three or four answer choices, with only one correct answer. The questions are computer-based and administered at FAA-approved testing centers across the country.

You will need to score at least 70% correct (42 out of 60 questions) to pass. The test is not adaptive, meaning the difficulty does not change based on your performance. All candidates receive questions drawn from the same question pool, though the specific questions vary between test-takers.

Subject Areas Covered

The FAA tests your knowledge across several key areas that are essential for safe drone operations:

• Regulations – Part 107 rules, waivers, and airspace authorization requirements
• Airspace Classification – Understanding Class B, C, D, E, and G airspace
• Weather – Effects of weather on drone operations, reading METARs and TAFs
• Loading and Performance – Weight, balance, and how they affect flight characteristics
• Operations – Pre-flight procedures, emergency operations, and crew management
• Sectional Charts – Reading and interpreting aeronautical charts
• Radio Communication – Basic radio procedures and phraseology
• Physiological Factors – Fatigue, medications, and fitness for flight

Question Types and Difficulty

Most questions fall into two categories: direct knowledge questions and scenario-based questions. Direct knowledge questions test your understanding of regulations and procedures. For example, you might be asked about the maximum altitude for drone operations or the visibility requirements for flight.

Scenario-based questions present a situation and ask you to apply your knowledge. These often involve reading sectional charts to determine airspace classification or interpreting weather reports to decide if conditions are suitable for flight. Many candidates find the sectional chart questions most challenging, as they require practice reading these specialized maps.

How to Schedule Your Test

To schedule your Part 107 exam:

1. Create an IACRA account at iacra.faa.gov to obtain your FAA Tracking Number (FTN)
2. Register with PSI at faa.psiexams.com, the FAA’s testing provider
3. Select your testing center and choose an available date and time
4. Pay the $175 testing fee (as of 2025)

Testing centers are located throughout the country, typically at aviation schools, colleges, and dedicated testing facilities. Most centers offer exams several times per week, though availability varies by location.

What to Expect at the Testing Center

Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled test time. Bring two forms of identification, with at least one being a government-issued photo ID such as a driver’s license or passport. You will not be allowed to bring personal items into the testing room, including phones, watches, or notes.

The testing center provides all materials you need, including a computer, scratch paper, and a basic calculator. You will also receive a sectional chart supplement with the charts referenced in your specific test questions.

Once you complete the exam, you will receive your preliminary results immediately. A passing score means you can proceed with your remote pilot certificate application. If you do not pass, you must wait 14 days before retaking the exam.

Study Resources and Strategies

Successful candidates typically spend 15-20 hours studying before taking the exam. Here are the most effective preparation methods:

• FAA Study Guide – The free Remote Pilot Study Guide covers all test topics
• Practice Tests – Take multiple practice exams to familiarize yourself with question formats
• Sectional Chart Practice – Spend extra time learning to read aeronautical charts
• Weather Decoding – Practice interpreting METARs and TAFs until it becomes second nature
• Online Courses – Consider paid courses from providers like Gold Seal, Pilot Institute, or 3DR

Focus your study time on your weakest areas. Most first-time test-takers struggle with airspace classification, sectional charts, and weather interpretation. These topics deserve extra attention during your preparation.

Tips for Test Day Success

Get a good night’s sleep before your exam and eat a proper meal. Fatigue and hunger can significantly impact your concentration and decision-making ability. During the test, read each question carefully and eliminate obviously wrong answers before making your selection.

Do not spend too much time on any single question. If you are unsure, mark it for review and move on. You can return to flagged questions after completing the rest of the exam. Many candidates find that later questions help jog their memory about earlier ones.

With proper preparation and a calm approach, the Part 107 Knowledge Test is absolutely achievable. Most candidates who study diligently pass on their first attempt and go on to enjoy rewarding careers as commercial drone pilots.